Friday, July 24, 2020

Egypt as seen by Dr. Heinz Klamroth




Dr. Heinz Klamroth visited Egypt in the 1920ies. The year hasn't been mentioned, but he travelled by ship from Genua to Alexandria and from there onwards, always in luxury. The picture, which is between pages 112-113 in the book [1], shows how Dr. Klamroth travelled back in these days: tropical suit and tropical helmet.

I like old books on travel, but I'm also often disappointed because of the mistakes I find. I don't want to strain you by going through the book, just allow me to quote one or two small passages.

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„So Islam, in its one-sidedness, its harsh, completely uncomprehending rejection of any other religious conviction, is a congenial child of the desert, in which a merciless sun does not tolerate half measure and softness. Its area of expansion has therefore remained limited to the Orient, which for the most part comprises desert and steppe.
[„So ist der Islam in seiner Einseitigkeit, seiner schroffen, ganz und gar verstädnis-losen Ablehnung jeder anderen religiösen Überzeugung, ein rechtes Kind der Wüste, in der eine erbarmungslose Sonne keine Halbheit und Weichheit duldet. Sein Ausdehnungsgebiet ist darum auch auf den Orient beschränkt geblieben, der ja zum größten Teil Wüste und Steppe umfaßt.“]

Even contemporaries of Klamroth should have noticed that Judaism and Christianity have developped in the same region.

The book shows lots of halftruths, hearsay, wishful thinking, but it also shows how people thought colonialism and repression to be acceptable options in the world they lived in. Rather to educate and enlighten his contemporaries, Klamroth entertains his readers with the mysticism of the Orient and confirms prejudices.

I haven't been able to find any data on who Dr. Heinz Klamroth has been. In his foreword he wrote: „The hot, clean air does not resonate, it is silent.“ [„Die heiße, reine Luft schwingt in keiner Resonanz, sie ist stumm.“] Perhaps it's better to keep silent about Dr. Heinz Klamroth.


Links and References:
[1] Klamroth, Dr. Heinz: Ägypten / das uralte Kultur- und moderne Reiseland. Herder & Co. GmbH Verlagsbuchhandlung, Freiburg im Breisgau 1930.

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